A Model Ethics Advisory Opinion and Links to Major City and State Advisory Opinions
The New York City Conflicts of Interest Board (COIB) recently issued an
advisory opinion (attached, see below) on the subject of conflicts
involving city council discretionary funds, a topic<a href="http://www.cityethics.org/node/429" target="”_blank”"> I wrote about</a> last
year. This is a model advisory opinion, especially in the way it
provides a number of scenarios to which it applies the city's relevant
ethics provisions. The opinion goes beyond any single request for
advice to provide advice for as great a range of possible situations as
the staff could imagine.<br>
<br>
This opinion emphasizes the value of advisory opinions that do not
limit themselves to the facts of a request. The more guidance an ethics
commission can give on a matter, not only to the one requesting
guidance, but to other officials who might find themselves in a similar
situation, the more valuable an advisory opinion can be.<br>
<br>
It's a good idea for ethics commissions and their staff to read the
opinions of commissions and ethics officers in the larger cities and
counties. Here are links to the advisory opinion pages of some of them,
plus to those of states that deal with local government ethics:<br>
<br>
<a href="http://www.atlantaethics.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&…; target="”_blank”">Atlanta</a><br>
<a href="http://www.cityofchicago.org/city/en/depts/ethics/auto_generated/reg_ar…; target="”_blank”">Chicago</a><br>
<a href="http://www.denvergov.org/Board_of_Ethics/DigestofOpinions/tabid/378826/…; target="”_blank”">Denver</a><br>
<a href="http://www.honolulu.gov/ethics/opinions.html" target="”_blank”">Honolulu</a><br>
<a href="http://www.kingcounty.gov/employees/ethics/opinion/listing.aspx" target="”_blank”">King County</a> (WA)<br>
<a href="http://ethics.lacity.org/Advice/advice_index.cfm" target="”_blank”">Los Angeles</a><br>
<a href="http://www.nyls.edu/library/" target="”_blank”">New York City</a> (check COIB and search for keywords)<br>
<a href="http://www.phila.gov/ethicsboard/advisory/Pages/default.aspx" target="”_blank”">Philadelphia</a><br>
<a href="http://www.sanantonio.gov/atty/ethics/formal.htm" target="”_blank”">San Antonio</a><br>
<a href="http://www.sandiego.gov/ethics/documents/adviceletters.shtml" target="”_blank”">San Diego</a><br>
<a href="http://www2.ci.seattle.wa.us/ethics/aop/aop.asp" target="”_blank”">Seattle</a><br>
<a href="http://ethics.alabama.gov/opinion2.aspx" target="”_blank”">Alabama</a><br>
<a href="http://www.arkansasethics.com/" target="”_blank”">Arkansas</a> (upper right-hand corner)<br>
<a href="http://www.fppc.ca.gov/index.php?id=545" target="”_blank”">California</a><br>
<a href="http://depic.delaware.gov/advisory.shtml" target="”_blank”">Delaware</a><br>
<a href="http://www.mass.gov/ethics/opinions-and-rulings/advisory-opinions/" target="”_blank”">Massachusetts</a><br>
<a href="http://www.mec.mo.gov/EthicsWeb/Opinions/Opinions.aspx" target="”_blank”">Missouri</a><br>
<a href="http://ethics.nv.gov/Ncoe%20Website/Opinions.html" target="”_blank”">Nevada</a><br>
<a href="http://ethics.ohio.gov/advice/index.shtml" target="”_blank”">Ohio</a><br>
<a href="http://www.oregon.gov/OGEC/advisory_opinions.shtml" target="”_blank”">Oregon</a><br>
<a href="http://www.ethics.ri.gov/advisory/" target="”_blank”">Rhode Island</a><br>
<a href="http://www.ethics.wv.gov/advisoryopinion/Pages/default.aspx" target="”_blank”">West Virginia</a><br>
<br>
Robert Wechsler<br>
Director of Research-Retired, City Ethics<br>
<br>
---</p>